Final answer:
Confirmation bias occurs when individuals favor information that aligns with their existing beliefs and disregard information questioning their choices, thus the answer to the question is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
Confirmation bias is indeed the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms one's preconceptions, leading to statistical errors. This cognitive bias describes the situation where an individual gives more weight to evidence that supports their beliefs and undervalues evidence that could disprove them.
In the context of the student's question, confirmation bias does occur when someone ignores information that raises questions about a choice they have made, therefore, the answer to the question is true.
Instances of confirmation bias can be seen in various aspects of life, including evaluating professors' behavior, believing superstitions, or even when processing information on social media platforms.
It is important to recognize this bias to avoid the pitfalls of one-sided information processing and to strive towards more objective reasoning.