Final answer:
Restorative justice is a direct policy implication of the reintegrative shaming theory developed by John Braithwaite. It emphasizes repairing harm and reconciling affected parties, aiming to lower recidivism and increase victim satisfaction.
Step-by-step explanation:
Restorative justice is a policy implication of the reintegrative shaming theory, which is proposed by John Braithwaite.
This theory suggests that the process of shaming an offender should be followed by efforts that reintegrate them into the community through various restorative measures, such as apologies, restitution, or community service.
This approach contrasts with stigmatizing shame that only labels and ostracizes the wrongdoer. Instead, restorative justice aims to repair the harm caused by the crime and reconcile the affected parties, leading to healing for both victims and perpetrators.
Braithwaite's theory supports the idea that such processes can lead to lower recidivism rates and greater satisfaction for victims, making it a cost-effective alternative to traditional punitive criminal justice methods.