Final answer:
The four major components of GDP are Consumption, Investment, Government spending, and Net exports. These components together reflect the total market value of all goods and services produced in a country's economy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four major components of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) are:
- Consumption: This refers to all private expenditures by households on goods and services.
- Investment: This includes business spending on equipment and structures, residential construction, and changes in business inventories.
- Government spending: This covers government expenditures on goods and services that directly provide benefits to the public.
- Net exports: This is the total value of a country's exports minus its imports.
GDP is an important indicator used to gauge the health of a country's economy. It represents the total dollar value of all goods and services produced over a specific time period and is an essential measurement in macroeconomics.