Final answer:
The best organizational structure for the R&D project would be a project team structure. This structure allows for cross-functional collaboration and expertise sharing. Factors to consider in choosing the structure include expertise, communication, timeline, and resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
The best organizational structure for the R&D project would be a project team structure. This structure is designed to bring together individuals from different functional departments to work on a specific project. It allows for cross-functional collaboration and expertise sharing, which is essential for innovation. The project team can be led by a project manager who provides guidance and coordination.
To choose the best organizational structure, you would need to consider various factors:
- Expertise: Identify the skills and knowledge required for the project and ensure that team members have the necessary expertise.
- Communication: Determine how information and knowledge will be shared among team members to foster collaboration.
- Timeline: Assess the project's timeline and determine if a dedicated project team is feasible.
- Resources: Evaluate the availability of resources needed for the project, such as budget, technology, and facilities.