Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The Laws of the Twelve Tables were the foundation of Roman law and consolidated earlier traditions into an enduring set of laws. They stated the rights and duties of the Roman citizens. The Twelve Tables are a sequence of definitions of various private rights and procedures. The provisions were often highly specific and diverse. The Tables covered multiple topics, including civil, criminal, and procedural laws, property rights, marriage and family law, and rules regarding debt and contracts⁴. The Twelve Tables aimed to establish legal equality among Roman citizens and ensure transparency and predictability in legal matters.
However, the Twelve Tables also contained laws that restricted the rights of Roman citizens. For example, one of the laws stated that if a person was caught in theft, they could be killed by the victim². Another law stated that if a person was unable to pay their debts, they could be sold into slavery³. These laws restricted the rights of Roman citizens by allowing them to be punished severely for certain crimes and by allowing them to be sold into slavery if they were unable to pay their debts.