Question

Which compound listed below has the greatest molar solubility in water?

O cadmium carbonate 5.2 10-12
O cadmium hydroxide 2.5 10-14
O calcium fluoride 3.9 10-11
O silver iodide 8.3 10-17
O zinc carbonate 1.4 10-11

Answer 1

Calcium fluoride (CaF2) has the greatest molar solubility in water from the given list, with a Ksp of 3.9 × 10^-11, indicating that it is the most soluble compound in the list provided.

Step-by-step explanation:

The compound with the greatest molar solubility in water from the list provided is calcium fluoride (CaF2) with a solubility product constant (Ksp) value of 3.9 × 10-11. Molar solubility refers to the maximum amount of substance that can be dissolved in a given volume of solvent at a specified temperature, usually expressed in moles per liter (mol/L).

The Ksp values that have been provided are a measure of how much the compound will dissolve in pure water to reach a saturated solution. The Ksp value represents the product of the molar concentrations of the ions in a saturated solution, raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients.