Final answer:
Birds and dinosaurs share features such as a short tail, bipedalism, feathers, a keeled sternum, and a complex respiratory system.
Step-by-step explanation:
Both birds and dinosaurs share several features:
- Pygostyle: Birds and some dinosaurs have a pygostyle, which is the fusion of the caudal vertebrae resulting in a short tail.
- Bipedal: Birds and most dinosaurs are bipedal, meaning they walk on two legs.
- Feathers: Birds and some dinosaurs, like Archaeopteryx, have feathers modified for flight.
- Keeled Sternum: Both birds and some dinosaurs have a keeled sternum, or breastbone, which provides attachment for flight muscles.
- Complex Respiratory System: Birds and dinosaurs had a similar respiratory system with air sacs and lungs.