Final answer:
Projective tests are psychological assessments designed to reveal a person's unconscious thoughts and feelings through their responses to ambiguous stimuli. The correct answer is option: d) reveal unconscious thoughts and feelings.
Step-by-step explanation:
Projective tests are designed to reveal unconscious thoughts and feelings. These types of assessments utilize ambiguous stimuli, such as images on cards in the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) or inkblots in the Rorschach Inkblot Test, to elicit responses that reflect the test-taker's internal world. The responses give insight into various aspects of the individual's personality, such as their unconscious fears, desires, and conflicts.
The assumption behind projective testing is based on the defense mechanism of projection, where individuals attribute their own unconscious urges or behaviors to others. While these tests can uncover deep-seated emotional issues and are less prone to deliberate deception, their validity and reliability can vary, and results are not always accepted in legal contexts.