Final answer:
The concept of power distance indicates how comfortable people are with inequality in power distribution. Given a choice between Mexico, Venezuela, Israel, and the United States, Marta, a civil engineer who makes independent decisions, is most likely to reside in a country with low power distance, such as Israel or the United States, with the United States being the more likely answer considering its strong individualistic culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of power distance refers to the extent to which less powerful members of organizations and institutions accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. In cultures with low power distance, individuals are more likely to make independent decisions. Among the options provided, Israel and the United States are known to have a lower power distance compared to Mexico and Venezuela.
Therefore, Marta is most likely to live in either Israel or the United States if she is inclined to make independent decisions to finish a project successfully. However, with both Israel and the United States listed as options and without specific data indicating which has the lower power distance in the given context, the answer would be a choice between the two countries. For the purposes of this question, since the United States typically exhibits a more pronounced individualistic culture compared to many other countries, we can lean towards choosing the United States as the more likely answer.