Final answer:
In atrocity-producing situations, some individuals may succumb while others resist, showing the complexity of human nature and the importance of personal choice in such scenarios. The correct option is b) some people to succumb to the situation and others not to succumb.
Step-by-step explanation:
In real-life atrocity-producing situations, we can expect some people to succumb to the situation and others not to succumb. Human nature is complex and individuals respond differently to extreme circumstances, influenced by a myriad of factors including personality, moral convictions, and social pressures.
The historical account of Nazi Germany illustrates the division into victims, perpetrators, and bystanders, indicating that not all individuals will react in the same manner to heinous directives. The willingness to comply or resist can vary greatly among individuals. In the context of scapegoat theory, people may shift blame to others, suggesting a predisposition to certain behaviors, but responsibility ultimately lies with the individual's choice.