Final answer:
To calculate the Fourier transform of the given function using the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm and plot the results.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the Fourier transform of the given function using the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm, we need to truncate the values of x and y to specific intervals. Let's set L = 20 and N = 4096 for the x-interval, and m = 2048 for the y-interval.
After truncating, we can plot the function f(x) on the interval [-2, 2] and the real and imaginary parts of the Fourier transform g(y) on the interval [-7, 7]. This will give us an approximate representation of the Fourier transform.