Final answer:
The key components of the loan in question are: amount borrowed of $77,000, an annual interest rate (APR) of 3%, number of payments per year being 12 (monthly payments), a loan term of 18 years, and a monthly payment amount of $462.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student has been given a loan scenario and has to identify several key components of the loan:
- Amount borrowed: This is the principal amount of the loan, which in this scenario is $77,000.
- Annual interest rate: This is the percentage of the amount borrowed that will be charged as interest on an annual basis. Here, the annual interest rate (APR) is 3%.
- Number of payments per year: Given that the loan will be repaid with monthly payments, there are 12 payments per year.
- Loan term: This is the duration over which the loan will be repaid. The loan term is specified as 18 years.
- Payment amount: This is the amount that will be paid each month to repay the loan, which is $462 in this case.