Question

All of the following factors contributed to a reform impulse in the united states during the 1830s except the

a. activist tendencies in whig political ideology.
b. puritan idea of american mission.
c. anxiety over profound economic and social changes.
d. belief in human depravity.

Answer 1

The belief in human depravity did not contribute to the reform impulse of the 1830s in the United States; rather, factors such as the Second Great Awakening and movements like anti-slavery and women's rights were driven by beliefs in human goodness and societal perfectibility. The correct answer is option d.

Step-by-step explanation:

The reform impulse in the United States during the 1830s was influenced by a variety of factors, including the religious fervor of the Second Great Awakening, which instilled a belief in the betterment of humankind and society. Notable movements of this era included the anti-slavery movement and the women's rights movement, both of which aimed to extend freedoms and rights to marginalized groups in American society. Abolitionists like William Lloyd Garrison and champions of women's rights such as Lucretia Mott were influential in pushing for immediate changes and reforms. However, one factor that did not contribute to this reformist wave was a belief in human depravity. This concept was contrary to the era's predominant belief in the inherent goodness and perfectibility of humans. As such, belief in human depravity did not contribute to the reform impulse of the 1830s, unlike the other factors which were aligned with reformist ideologies.