Final answer:
The direct materials price variance for Pastel Papers Inc. is calculated as ($0.40 - $0.30) x 1,800 pounds, resulting in a $180 unfavorable variance. Therefore correct option is D
Step-by-step explanation:
The direct materials price variance is calculated by comparing the actual price of materials to the standard price. The formula used for this calculation is: (Actual Price - Standard Price) x Actual Quantity.
For Pastel Papers Inc., the actual cost was $0.40 per pound, while the standard rate was $0.30 per pound. The quantity of materials used was 1,800 pounds. Using the formula, we get:
Price Variance = ($0.40 - $0.30) x 1,800 pounds
= $0.10 x 1,800 pounds
= $180.
Since this variance is due to paying a higher price than standard, it is unfavorable.
Therefore, the direct materials price variance for Pastel Papers Inc. is $180 unfavorable.