Final answer:
Voter interest in competitive elections explains higher turnout because it emphasizes the importance of each vote. Compulsory voting laws in other countries result in higher turnout, and reducing the costs of voting also encourages participation. The correct choice is c. press space to open voters are more interested in competitive elections.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that tends to explain why turnout is higher in competitive elections is voters are more interested in competitive elections. This increased interest can lead to heightened awareness about the candidates and their platforms, which results in more citizens being motivated to vote. The competitiveness of an election can signify that their vote has a significant impact on the outcome, thereby reducing the sense of a foregone conclusion and increasing voter participation.
In contrast, non-competitive or lopsided races often lead to lower voter turnout because the perceived importance of each vote is diminished. Additionally, countries with compulsory voting laws, such as Belgium, Turkey, and Australia, tend to have higher turnout rates compared to the United States. Finally, finding ways to reduce the costs of voting, such as making registration easier or changing the day of voting, can also lead to increased turnout.