Final answer:
Dr. Edwards is likely influenced by confirmation bias when he focuses on positive feedback and ignores negative comments, which confirms his belief in his effectiveness as a therapist but may hinder his ability to improve. The correct answer is option: a. confirmation bias.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the scenario presented, Dr. Edwards may be influenced by confirmation bias. Confirmation bias refers to the tendency to focus on information that confirms one's existing beliefs while ignoring or dismissing evidence that contradicts those beliefs.
In the case of Dr. Edwards, by accepting positive feedback and disregarding negative comments, he is validating his own belief in his effectiveness as a therapist without critically evaluating all the data. This can affect his professional development as it might prevent him from addressing areas where he could improve his practice.
Transference involves a client transferring feelings they have about someone else onto their therapist, which is not what Dr. Edwards is demonstrating. The therapeutic alliance refers to the collaborative relationship between a client and therapist, and resilience is a person’s ability to adapt to stress and adversity. Neither of these terms describes Dr. Edwards’ selective attention to feedback.