Final answer:
The statement that is true is: The discount rate is the interest rate charged banks for loans from the fed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that is true is:
- The discount rate is the interest rate charged banks for loans from the fed.
Out of the options provided, the only true statement is that the discount rate is the interest rate charged banks for loans from the Federal Reserve. The simple money multiplier is not equal to the reciprocal of the required reserve ratio; rather, it is calculated as 1/reserve ratio. Required reserves refer to the minimum balance that the Fed requires banks to hold in vault cash or on deposit with the Fed. Excess reserves are calculated as total reserves minus required reserves.