Final answer:
Ty's mother's parenting style is permissive, which is characterized by a loving yet lenient approach with few rules and demands, potentially leading to a lack of self-discipline in children but also possibly higher self-esteem and better social skills.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ty's mother exhibits a permissive parenting style. In this approach, parents tend to be very nurturing and loving, making few demands and rarely using punishment. They may also act more like a friend than a traditional authority figure for their child. Permissive parents often struggle to set consistent limits and have difficulty enforcing rules, which may lead to children lacking self-discipline and exhibiting poor academic performance.
Permissive parenting can be associated with some positive outcomes such as higher self-esteem and better social skills in children. However, it is negatively associated with children's grades and can contribute to other risky behaviors such as substance abuse or disruptive behaviors. This style differs significantly from authoritarian parenting, where high value is placed on conformity and obedience, and from authoritative parenting, which balances reasonable demands and high responsiveness.