Final answer:
An intentional tort is a deliberate act that causes harm, while negligence occurs when harm is caused unintentionally due to a lack of reasonable care. The determining factor is the intent behind the action and the presence of a duty of care.
Step-by-step explanation:
Intentional Tort vs Negligence
An intentional tort refers to a deliberate act that causes harm or injury to another person, where the individual intended to cause harm. On the other hand, negligence occurs when a person fails to act with reasonable care, causing harm to someone else unintentionally. In order to determine whether an act is intentional tort or negligence, it is essential to assess the intent behind the action and whether there was a duty of care owed.
Example:
If someone intentionally hits another person, it would generally be considered an intentional tort. However, if someone accidentally bumps into another person in a crowded space, it would likely be considered negligence since there was no intent to cause harm.