Question

Madison is using the backup schedule wizard from the actions pane of the windows server backup tool. he selects the backup configuration as custom and specifies the items to be backed up. while adding the items to be backed up, he happens to select the system state option. what does this option create a backup of?

a.operating system
b entire system
c.virtual hard disk
d recovery volumes

Answer 1

Madison's selection of the 'system state' option in the Windows Server Backup tool will back up the registry, system, and boot files, Active Directory, SYSVOL (if applicable), IIS meta directory, and certificate services, which are critical components for the operating system's restoration.

Step-by-step explanation:

When Madison selects the system state option in the Windows Server Backup tool, she creates a backup that includes all elements required for a full recovery of the server's operating system. The system state backup encompasses a variety of critical components, which typically include the registry, COM+ class registration database, boot files, system files, and services, such as Active Directory and SysVol (if the server is a domain controller), the IIS meta directory (for servers running web services), and certificate services (if the server is a Certificate Authority).

Therefore, among the options provided, the one that best describes what the system state backup includes is 'a. operating system'.

However, it is important to note that 'b. entire system' also partially applies because the system state is a comprehensive snapshot of the system's crucial configurations and files necessary for operating system restoration.