Final answer:
Adolescents who spend more time listening to music might have lower self-esteem due to the use of music as a form of social comparison, the influence of sociocultural context on musical preferences, and the alignment of music with countercultures that emphasize certain ideals. Music can heavily influences self-identity and self-perception during the formative teenage years. The correct choice is O they use music as a form of social comparison.
Step-by-step explanation:
One possible explanation for why adolescents who spend more time listening to music may have lower self-esteem is that they use music as a form of social comparison. Music often reflects the issues and emotions of its time, providing a medium through which individuals can relate to the feelings and experiences of others.
For teenagers trying to form their identities, the themes and messages within music can serve as a basis for comparison against their own experiences and self-perception. If the comparison is unfavorable, it may lead to lower self-esteem.
The sociocultural context in which adolescents grow up influences their musical preferences, and these preferences can become tied to their identities and feelings of self-worth. Peer groups, which grow in significance during adolescence, use music to forge connections and create communities, often around subcultures that may or may not align with mainstream norms.
Adolescents who don't feel aligned with these music-based identities might experience feelings of exclusion or inferiority, influencing their self-esteem.
Finally, the association of music with countercultures and subcultures can convey messages about rebelling against societal norms and forging an independent identity. Adolescents may struggle with the messages conveyed in music regarding strengths and weaknesses. If they internalize negative messages, it could contribute to lower self-esteem.