Final answer:
The correct option is 4. To achieve a 13.5% return on equity for a new business requiring $425,000 in assets, a net income of $57,375 is needed.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the net income required to achieve an expected return on equity (ROE) of 13.5% for the new business, we can use the formula ROE = Net Income / Shareholder's Equity. Since the business will be financed entirely with common stock, Shareholder's Equity is equivalent to the total assets required to start the business, which is $425,000. Setting up the equation with the ROE of 13.5% gives us:
0.135 = Net Income / 425,000
By solving for Net Income, we multiply both sides by $425,000:
Net Income = 0.135 × 425,000
Net Income = $57,375
Hence, to warrant starting the business with an expectation of a 13.5% ROE, a net income of $57,375 must be expected.