Final answer:
The sprint planning meeting is held at the beginning of each sprint to plan the work. The backlog refinement meeting is to refine and clarify backlog items. The sprint review and retrospective meetings occur at the end of each sprint to review the work and reflect on the process.
option a is the correct
Step-by-step explanation:
The purpose of the following meetings in Agile project management are as follows:
- Sprint Planning Meeting: This meeting is held at the beginning of each sprint and is used to plan the work to be done during the sprint. The team reviews the product backlog, selects the user stories to be worked on, estimates the effort required, and creates a sprint backlog.
- Backlog Refinement Meeting: This meeting is held periodically throughout the sprint to refine and clarify the items in the product backlog. The team works together to discuss, prioritize, and estimate the backlog items, ensuring they are well-understood and ready for future sprints.
- Sprint Review Meeting: This meeting is held at the end of each sprint and is used to review the work completed during the sprint. The team demonstrates the completed user stories to stakeholders, collects feedback, and discusses any additional work required.
- Sprint Retrospective Meeting: This meeting is held at the end of each sprint and is used to reflect on the sprint process. The team discusses what went well, what could be improved, and any potential actions or changes to make for the next sprint.