Final answer:
Fatima is most likely diagnosed with ADHD considering her behaviors of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which align with common symptoms of ADHD. The correct option is (a).
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on Fatima's behaviors of zoning out, poking her neighbors, yelling, and blaming others when her pencil lead breaks, she most likely has a diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulty maintaining attention, impulsivity, and often hyperactivity. It can lead to students becoming frustrated and distracted, acting in ways that may be seen as inappropriate, and struggling with their school work, not meeting homework deadlines, and having trouble following instructions.
Children with ADHD may not only have trouble concentrating but could also develop comorbid disorders, such as depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Other disorders, such as Bipolar Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), or Dyscalculia, typically present with different sets of symptoms that don't align as closely with Fatima's described behaviors.