Question

The earliest examples of christian art that have been preserved can be found in the , which were carved out of lava underground on the outskirts of the city of rome.

a.) cathedrals
b.) cubicula
c.) basilicas
d.) catacombs

Answer 1

The earliest examples of Christian art have been preserved in the d. catacombs on the outskirts of Rome, serving as multifunctional spaces for burial, hiding icons, and worship, ultimately leading to the adoption of the basilica architectural model.

Step-by-step explanation:

The earliest examples of Christian art that have been preserved can be found in the catacombs, which were carved out of soft volcanic rock underground on the outskirts of the city of Rome. During the establishment of Christianity, the catacombs served not only as burial sites but also as a hiding place for icons, paintings, and religious ceremonies. As Christianity gained more converts, these underground burial sites provided a continuity of religious expression in the form of art such as frescoes, mosaics, and the use of gold glass for grave markers. These catacombs were originally Jewish burial sites, which Christians also adopted for inhumation, evolving from the Roman practice of cremation. Moreover, wealthy Romans had chambers or cubicula dug in these catacombs for their families, with sarcophagi or marble tombs. Eventually, as Christians could openly practice their faith, they began using the architectural model of the basilica for their church buildings, which was distinct from traditional pagan temples and better suited for their liturgical needs.