Final answer:
The total energy of a simple harmonic oscillator is proportional to the square of the amplitude. If the amplitude is doubled, the total energy becomes a. four times larger.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the amplitude of a system moving with simple harmonic motion is doubled, the total energy will be four times larger. This is because the total energy of a simple harmonic oscillator is proportional to the square of the amplitude (ETotal = (1/2)kA2). Therefore, if the amplitude is doubled, the total energy becomes (1/2)k(2A)2 = 4 * (1/2)kA2, which is four times the original energy.