Final answer:
Changes in the actual outputs of an organization are referred to as B.)process innovations, which optimize production technologies to create higher quality or different products.
Step-by-step explanation:
The changes in the actual outputs (goods and services) of an organization are referred to as process innovations. Process innovation involves the significant improvement of an existing product, system, or procedure to enhance performance. This could be seen in production technologies, which are alternative methods of combining inputs to produce outputs more effectively, leading to higher quality, different, or altogether new products. Technology management, in contrast, refers to the overarching strategies that govern the introduction and use of technologies within an organization, while product innovations pertain to new or improved products themselves. Changes in the business model may involve the creation of new ways of doing business rather than direct changes to outputs, and change management broadly addresses how transitions in structure, processes, and technologies are orchestrated within an organization.