Final answer:
Reciprocal determinism involves the interaction between an individual's environment, personal factors, and behavior, as explained by Albert Bandura. This concept is part of the social-cognitive theory and emphasizes the mutual influence these factors have on one another.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reciprocal determinism is a concept in social-cognitive theory proposed by Albert Bandura that describes the interactive and mutually influential relationship between an individual's behavior, personal factors (which include cognitive processes like thoughts and feelings), and environmental factors.
This concept asserts that not only can the environment influence individuals, but individuals can also influence their environments through their behaviors and cognitive processes. Among the multiple-choice options provided, the correct answer is (c) environment, personal factors, and behavior.
In reciprocal determinism, personal factors such as beliefs, expectations, and personality traits interact with the environment and our behaviors. An individual's actions are influenced by these interactions, and in turn, those actions may alter the environment and influence future thoughts and behaviors. This ongoing, dynamic process highlights how complex the construction of personality and behavior can be, influenced by both internal and external factors.