Final answer:
The statement that the role of transportation in supply chain management is to link organizations and facilitate the flow of goods is true. It is vital for connecting different sectors and regions, optimizing costs, and supporting the expansion of businesses and nations. Technological advancements and policy reforms in transportation can boost global supply chains.
Step-by-step explanation:
The role of transportation in supply chain management is indeed to provide a critical link between organizations, allowing the movement of goods through various modes of transportation such as cargo ships, trucks, and trains, from raw material suppliers to manufacturing facilities and then to retailers for sale. This is true. Transportation is vital for connecting disparate regions that specialize in different sectors, such as agriculture and manufacturing, and for enabling the expansion of businesses and the nation as a whole.
Additionally, transportation impacts costs, with congested networks increasing expenses, while accessible freeways and multiple transport options like rail and water improve cost efficiency. The advancement of technological solutions in transportation and vehicles, along with proper policies, can significantly enhance global supply chains and ensure stability during national emergencies. Furthermore, incorporating labor rights into supply chain considerations is essential for sustainable and ethical business practices.