Final answer:
To handle 3.8 million bags a year, 3 robots will be needed.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the number of robots needed to handle 3.8 million bags a year, we need to find the total number of bags that can be handled by one robot in a year.
Given that one robot can handle 240 bags per hour and operates at 90% efficiency for 20 hours a day, the number of bags handled by one robot in a day is:
240 bags/hour x 20 hours/day x 0.9 efficiency = 4,320 bags/day.
To find the number of bags handled by one robot in a year:
4,320 bags/day x 365 days/year = 1,576,800 bags/year.
Therefore, to handle 3.8 million bags a year, we divide the total number of bags by the number of bags handled by one robot in a year:
3.8 million bags / 1,576,800 bags/year = 2.41 robots.
Since we cannot have a fraction of a robot, we would need 3 robots to handle 3.8 million bags a year.