Final answer:
Conrad's leadership style is transactional, while Olivia's leadership style is behavioral. Both styles can be effective.
Step-by-step explanation:
Conrad's leadership style can be classified as transactional, while Olivia's leadership style can be classified as behavioral. Conrad prefers to use a system of rewards and punishments to achieve organizational goals, while Olivia prefers to guide her staff and tell them how to approach a project. Both leadership styles have their merits and can be effective in different situations.
The four leadership styles managers use are autocratic, democratic, laissez-faire, and paternalistic, and each will be most effective depending on particular situations. Autocratic leadership is a style in which the leader has complete control and makes all decisions.
Leadership style is a leader's approach to providing direction, implementing plans, and motivating people. In 1939, psychologist Kurt Lewin and a team of researchers determined that there were three basic leadership styles: Authoritarian (Autocratic), Participative (Democratic) and Delegative (Laissez-Faire).