Final answer:
The journal entry to record the issuance of the bond and the receipt of cash would be: Debit: Cash, Credit: Bonds Payable - Face Value, Credit: Discount on Bonds Payable.
Step-by-step explanation:
The journal entry to record the issuance of the bond and the receipt of cash would be as follows:
- Debit: Cash ($72,500 × 0.98 = $71,050)
- Credit: Bonds Payable - Face Value ($72,500)
- Credit: Discount on Bonds Payable ($72,500 - $71,050 = $1,450)
The entry debits cash for the amount received, credits bonds payable for the face value of the bonds, and credits discount on bonds payable for the difference between the face value and the amount received. The discount on bonds payable will be amortized over the term of the bonds using the straight-line method.