Question

Aria is part of a religious movement that emphasizes spiritual awakening. The members of the movement believe that the end of the world is near and that people need to embrace their spiritual side. They conduct events to convert nonbelievers into believers and to educate them on the need for spirituality. Social movements such as this can best be classified as __________ movements.

Answer 1

Aria's religious movement focused on spiritual awakening and preparing for the end times is best classified as a religious/redemptive movement.

Step-by-step explanation:

Aria is part of a religious/redemptive movement, which is categorized as a type of social movement primarily focused on provoking inner change or spiritual growth in individuals. Unlike reform movements that seek to change specific social structures or revolutionary movements that aim to completely overhaul society, religious/redemptive movements are concerned with 'meaning seeking' and advocate for a spiritual awakening among people.

Sociologist David Aberle groups these movements based on their goals and the extent of change they desire. Examples of such movements include Heaven's Gate or the Branch Davidians, which highlight their mission to lead individuals toward spiritual enlightenment and preparation for the end times.