Final answer:
Meerkats are best described by a Type I survivorship curve because, while they produce many offspring, they also provide a high level of parental care, leading to higher survival rates of their young and mortality occurring mainly in older individuals. Therefore correct option is A
Step-by-step explanation:
Meerkats, a small mammal species, are known to produce many offspring and provide a high level of care. This breeding strategy suggests that they do not fit neatly within the extreme ends of the r-selected species that produce many offspring with little parental care, or K-selected species that produce fewer offspring with more parental care. Given that meerkats provide substantial care to their offspring, this high parental investment aligns more closely with a Type I survivorship curve, typically associated with species that have high survival rates of juveniles and die mostly in older age, rather than a Type III curve which is characteristic of organisms with very high juvenile mortality rates.