Final answer:
Adolescents and emerging adults living in poverty encounter issues such as limited job access, vulnerability to being laid off without notice, and lack of financial resources for emergencies, which contribute to the persistence of poverty.
Step-by-step explanation:
Adolescents and emerging adults living in poverty confront various challenges regarding employment. One significant issue is limited access to jobs, where the lack of education and services can inhibit their ability to secure stable employment. Another is being laid off without notice, a symptom of vulnerable, non-permanent job situations that disproportionately affect those in poverty. Finally, impoverished individuals often lack the financial resources to handle the fallout from job loss or unexpected expenses, which can further entrench the cycle of poverty.
Many developed countries, including the United States, try to buffer their citizens against the harshest impacts of poverty through social services and support. Yet, these resources can still be inadequate for preventing the cycle of poverty, especially for young people who require education and job training to improve their employment prospects. In comparison, low-income and middle-income countries face additional challenges with undeveloped labor markets, where many individuals engage in non-traditional employment such as farming, fishing, or various forms of barter, which do not provide the same stability and benefits as regular wage-paying jobs found in high-income economies.