Final answer:
Option (d). Culture-bound syndromes are illnesses uniquely associated with particular cultural groups, combining physical and social symptoms, like susto in Latino cultures or anorexia nervosa influenced by Western beauty standards.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sicknesses and the therapies to relieve them that are unique to a particular cultural group are called culture-bound syndromes. These syndromes capture unique ways in which distinctive cultures experience and interpret symptoms of mental illness, incorporating both physical and social elements.
An example is susto, prevalent in Latino cultures, characterized by severe anxiety after traumatic experiences, and considered a spiritual attack, presenting symptoms like nervousness and depression. Another is anorexia nervosa, which is influenced by Western beauty standards, highlighting the influence of culture on illness manifestation.
It is essential to recognize that culture-bound syndromes are not limited to any singular worldview on medicine and can span across societies valuing biomedicine to those preferring ethnomedicine.