Final answer:
Multispecies ethnography focuses on the interactions between humans and other species within a shared environment and studies symbiotic relationships that are mutually beneficial. It is a holistic, interdisciplinary approach within anthropology that moves away from an anthropocentric perspective. Therefore correct option is A
Step-by-step explanation:
The approach that pays attention to the interactions of humans with other species within a shared environment is known as multispecies ethnography. Multispecies ethnography is a branch of anthropology that examines the relationships between humans and a variety of other species, including plants, animals, fungi, and microbes, within their shared ecosystems. This holistic approach acknowledges the presence and significance of non-human actors, and it emphasizes the study of symbiotic relationships, where different species interact in mutually beneficial ways.
Given its interdisciplinary nature, multispecies ethnography encompasses various aspects, seeking to understand human-animal relationships beyond the anthropocentric viewpoint, which traditionally places humans at the center of ecological concerns. Instead, this integrated perspective takes into account the diverse interactions humans have with other species both practically and symbolically over the course of history.