In the general adaptation syndrome (gas) theory d. can be either eustress or distress. Therefore , d. can be either eustress or distress is correct.
The General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) theory, proposed by Hans Selye, outlines the body's response to stressors.
In this framework, stress can be both eustress and distress, making option (d) "can be either eustress or distress" the correct choice.
Eustress refers to positive stress, often associated with beneficial experiences such as excitement, motivation, and personal growth.
On the other hand, distress refers to negative stress, which can be harmful and lead to adverse effects on physical and mental well-being.
Both eustress and distress activate the same physiological responses in the body initially, such as increased heart rate and hormonal changes.
Stress, according to GAS, doesn't follow a completely unpredictable pattern, as suggested by option (b).
Instead, it involves three distinct stages: the alarm stage, resistance stage, and exhaustion stage.
The body initially responds to stressors, adapts to them, but may eventually become exhausted if the stress persists.
Regarding option (a), stress is not unrelated to disease in the GAS theory.
Prolonged exposure to distress can contribute to various health issues, as chronic stress has been linked to conditions like cardiovascular disease, immune system suppression, and mental health disorders.
Lastly, option (c) stating that stress is always unpleasant is not entirely accurate.
While distress is generally perceived as unpleasant, eustress can be a positive and invigorating experience, contributing to personal development and enhanced performance.
The correct answer is (d) - stress can manifest as either eustress or distress in the context of the General Adaptation Syndrome theory.