Final answer:
The correct answer is option a. True, stock options have become an integral part of most medium and large companies. They are a form of compensation that gives employees the right to purchase company shares at a specified price over a specified period.
Step-by-step explanation:
True
Stock options have indeed become an integral part of most medium and large companies. Stock options are a form of compensation that give employees the right to purchase company shares at a specified price, known as the exercise price, over a specified period. They are commonly used by companies as a way to attract, retain, and incentivize employees.
For example, a company might grant stock options to its employees as part of their compensation package. This allows the employees to potentially benefit from any increase in the company's stock price. If the stock price goes up, the employees can purchase the shares at the exercise price and then sell them at the higher market price, making a profit. Stock options can also align the interests of employees with those of the company's shareholders, as employees have a financial stake in the company's success.