Final answer:
Sociometric measures assess children's social standing and generally include categories like popular, rejected, controversial, neglected, and average. However, social mobility and economic power between nations are not categories of individual social standing.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sociometric measures are used to assess children's social standing within a social context like a classroom or a peer group. These methods help to identify categories of social standing, representing the level of acceptance or rejection that children face among their peers. Commonly discussed categories include popular, rejected, controversial, neglected, and average status. These categories generally derive from aspects like wealth, income, education, family background, and power. However, when considering categorization like social mobility or economic power between nations, these are not specific categories of an individual's social standing in sociometric measurements but broader sociological concepts.