Question

how is the humanistic perspective different from the psychodynamic perspective? briefly describe two ways that it differs.

Answer 1

The humanistic perspective stresses free will and the positive growth potential of individuals, contrasting the deterministic and often pathology-focused psychodynamic perspective. It highlights healthy personality development and the capacity for self-actualization.

Step-by-step explanation:

The humanistic perspective in psychology differs significantly from the psychodynamic perspective. Unlike the psychodynamic approach, which emphasizes early childhood experiences and unconscious processes shaping personality, the humanistic perspective focuses on the potential for good in all humans and the capacity for individuals to grow and achieve self-actualization. Two key ways in which the humanistic perspective differs are:

1. Emphasis on Free Will: Humanistic psychologists, such as Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, stress the importance of free will and self-determination. They argue that individuals have the innate ability to make choices and control their own destinies, contrary to the deterministic views of psychoanalysis and behaviorism.
2. Focus on Healthy Development: Whereas the psychodynamic approach often focuses on psychological disturbances and unconscious conflicts, the humanistic approach highlights how healthy individuals develop. It studies characteristics of self-actualized people, recognizing an inherent potential for growth and self-fulfillment.