The reaction of a Bronsted-Lowry acid with a hydroxide base is called a neutralization reaction.
- The products of the reaction are a salt and water.
The reaction of a Bronsted-Lowry acid with a hydroxide base is called a neutralization reaction. In this reaction, the acid donates a proton (H+) to the base, which accepts the proton.
The products of the reaction are a salt and water. The salt is formed by the cation from the base and the anion from the acid. The water is produced when the hydroxide ion (OH-) from the base combines with the hydrogen ion (H+) from the acid.
For example, if hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), the neutralization reaction can be represented as:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
In this reaction, the hydrogen ion (H+) from HCl combines with the hydroxide ion (OH-) from NaOH to form water (H2O). The sodium ion (Na+) from NaOH combines with the chloride ion (Cl-) from HCl to form sodium chloride (NaCl), which is the salt.