Final answer:
The area of a rectangle with a height of 3 and a width of 3x^2 + 4x is 9x^2 + 12x. We use the distributive property to multiply the height by each term in the width and then sum the products to get the expanded area of the rectangle.
Step-by-step explanation:
To express the area of the rectangle, we need to multiply the height by the width. The height is given as 3, and the width is given as 3x^2 + 4x. By using the distributive property, we can find the area as follows:
Area = height × width = 3 × (3x^2 + 4x) = 3 × 3x^2 + 3 × 4x = 9x^2 + 12x
Thus, the expanded area of the rectangle is 9x^2 + 12x.
To visualize this using an area model:
• The first rectangle has dimensions of 3 (height) and 3x^2 (width), so its area is 3 × 3x^2 = 9x^2.
• The second rectangle has dimensions of 3 (height) and 4x (width), so its area is 3 × 4x = 12x.
The total area is the sum of these two areas, which confirms that the area of the rectangle is indeed 9x^2 + 12x.