Final answer:
People are generally seen as the most valuable resource in an organization because they can utilize money, technology, and data effectively. In a postindustrial society, information is the key commodity, and roles like software engineers are pivotal. Normative political science relies on logic and reason to form conclusions.
Step-by-step explanation:
When assessing the most critical resource within an organization, it's important to consider that each of the options listed—money, technology, data, and people—plays a significant role. However, ultimately, people are often regarded as the most valuable asset. This is because it is the human capital that can leverage money, technology, and data effectively, driving innovation and enabling the organization to adapt and grow.
In a postindustrial society, the most important commodity is information. Such societies are characterized by an economy focused on the generation and management of information rather than production of goods. Therefore, occupations like software engineer, which directly contribute to the handling and creation of information, are considered to be positions of power in these societies.
Normative political science often relies on logic and reason to answer questions. While facts and figures or data and analysis are critical, it is the application of human intellect and ethical considerations that primarily shape normative political science discourse.
Overall, in discussions of economic growth and societal development, the role of human capital and new ways of doing things—essentially innovation enabled by people—is tremendously important.