Final answer:
A motion to dismiss is allowed in both civil and criminal cases. It is a legal request made by the defendant or the defense attorney to the court, asking the court to dismiss the case before it goes to trial.
Step-by-step explanation:
A motion to dismiss is allowed in both civil and criminal cases. It is a legal request made by the defendant or the defense attorney to the court, asking the court to dismiss the case before it goes to trial. The motion can be based on various grounds, such as lack of evidence, improper procedure, or failure to state a claim. If the motion to dismiss is denied, negotiations may start as both parties try to reach a resolution outside of court.