Final answer:
The Hunza community, akin to other gathering-hunting societies such as the Hadza, leads a traditional lifestyle marked by egalitarianism, sharing of resources, and decision-making through consensus without formal leadership, despite facing threats from external economic and political pressures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Hunza community, like the Hadza and other gathering-hunting groups, is characterized by its traditional lifestyle that is under threat due to economic and political pressures. These communities often face encroachment on their territories by herders and farmers, and impositions from local and national governments that aim to assimilate them through settlement policies. Despite such challenges, many members of these communities, including the Hadza, express a deep attachment to their way of living close to nature, exemplifying mobility, sexual division of labor, egalitarianism, and a profound knowledge of their environment. They practice a communal way of life where resources are shared equally, and decisions are reached through group consensus without formal leadership roles.
Anthropologists have observed that the gathering-hunting lifestyle, as practiced by the Hadza, Martu, Pintupi, Cuiva, Pumé, Paliyan, Kattunayakan, Inuit, and Shoshone, all exhibit similar social features. These groups maintain mobility and division of labor based on gender, uphold an egalitarian social structure, and possess extensive knowledge of their natural surroundings. However, they also live in poverty once they are forced into settlements and often supplement their traditional practices with farming to survive.