Final answer:
Bramble Corporation's journal entry to record the legal expenditure is a debit to the Patent account and a credit to Cash.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is that Bramble Corporation should record the expenditure for successfully defending the patent suit and calculate the amortization based on the revised useful life and amount.
Upon incurring the legal expenditure, the carrying amount of the patent will increase by the amount spent on the defense as it effectively enhances the asset's value.
To account for the legal expenditure:
Dr. Patent 34,400
Cr. Cash 34,400
The carrying amount before the defense was $32,800. After the expenditure, the new carrying amount is $32,800 + $34,400 = $67,200.
Assuming the patent will still be useful until the end of 2024, and since it is January 2027, the patent has 8 years of useful life remaining (from 2027 to the end of 2024). Therefore, the annual amortization expense starting in 2027 is $67,200 / 8 = $8,400.
To record the amortization expense:
Dr. Amortization Expense 8,400
Cr. Accumulated Amortization - Patent 8,400
Annual amortization is calculated based on the new carrying amount divided by the remaining useful life, resulting in a journal entry debiting Amortization Expense and crediting Accumulated Amortization - Patent.