Final answer:
If the percentage of defective guitar amps being produced is greater than 4%, the manager will consider adjusting the production process.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to estimate the proportion of defective guitar amps produced by the production process, the manager plans on taking a random sample of size 180. If the sample proportion of defective guitar amps is greater than 4 out of 100, the manager will consider adjusting the production process. To find the percentage of defective guitar amps that would trigger this adjustment, we need to convert 4 out of 100 to a percentage.
4 out of 100 is equivalent to 4/100 = 0.04 or 4%. Therefore, if the percentage of defective guitar amps being produced is greater than 4%, the manager will consider adjusting the production process.