Final answer:
In medieval Europe, feudalism and manorialism were prevalent, with peasants owing rent and labor services to the nobles, while the church played a dominant role. On the other hand, Renaissance Europe saw the emergence of nation-states, political centralization, and a growing sense of national identity. The correct answer is option 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most accurate statement is that medieval Europe was a feudal society with an agricultural economy and domination by the church, whereas Renaissance Europe was characterized by a growing national consciousness and political centralization.
In medieval Europe, feudalism and manorialism were prevalent, with peasants owing rent and labor services to the nobles. The church also played a dominant role in society. On the other hand, Renaissance Europe saw the emergence of nation-states, a shift towards political centralization, and a growing sense of national identity.
Therefore, the correct option is: Renaissance Europe was a feudal society with an agricultural economy and domination by the church, whereas medieval Europe was characterized by a growing national consciousness and political centralization.