Final answer:
An ethnic group must share an identity distinct from others in society, often including elements such as language, religion, and traditions. The concept of ethnicity is culturally based, not purely physical or racial, and involves a sense of belonging and identity. Ethnic groups interact with societal structures in complex ways, influenced by majority and minority dynamics. The correct answer is option c) share an identity they see as different from that of others in society..
Step-by-step explanation:
In order for a group to be considered an ethnic group, they must share an identity they see as different from that of others in society. This culture might include shared language, religion, and traditions, among other commonalities. Ethnicity is based on shared culture - the practices, norms, values, and beliefs of a group that might include shared language, religion, and traditions, among other commonalities.
Both language and a shared system of norms and values can be part of this shared cultural identity, but they are not the sole defining characteristics of an ethnic group. However, these aspects contribute significantly to the group's sense of belonging and identity. Ethnicity is sometimes used interchangeably with race, but it primarily concerns cultural factors rather than physical ones.
Adding to the understanding of ethnicity is how ethnic groups relate to larger societal and political structures. For example, ethnic minorities may be socialized to feel discrimination differently and may view the government in contrast to majoritarian perspectives. The language a person speaks can also be used to categorize into ethnic groups, demonstrating the complex relationships between language, culture, and ethnicity.